Avian Influenza A (H5N1) in Cats: Signs, Symptoms, and How to Protect Your Feline Friends

By Faithful Friends Vet In Cats Pet Health
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Since the outbreak of Avian Influenza (H5N1) – commonly known as “bird flu” – was announced last March, all sorts of questions have been swirling about the illness. Among them, are my pets and animals overall at risk?  

According to the American Medical Veterinary Association (AVMA), cats seem to be particularly susceptible to H5N1, with dozens of cases reported since March of 2024. The virus doesn’t appear to discriminate either – infections have been recorded in barn and feral cats, indoor cats, and even bigger species like mountain lions, tigers, leopards, and bobcats.  

For our feline friends, exposure to this disease can lead to major health complications and often results in death, making it critical for pet parents to take precautions to keep them safe. Staying informed is one of the best ways to protect your cat, from understanding how it spreads, the symptoms of infection, and what measures you can take to prevent it. 

How do cats become infected with H5N1? 

Recent investigations have determined there are several potential sources of infection for cats. Understanding what these are and how to minimize risks is critical. 

Contact with Infected Wild Birds or Poultry 

While we understand some cats thrive in the outdoors, whether it’s to hunt, get some exercise, or just nap in the sun, keeping them indoors is key for preventing exposure to birds and other wildlife. It’s also important to avoid contact with sick or dead birds and other wildlife yourself. If you feed birds or walk near bird feeders or other places where birds (including poultry) gather, change your shoes or disinfect their soles before entering your house.  

Exposure to Infected Livestock and Their Environments 

Keep cats away from livestock, poultry, and their environments, especially in areas with known H5N1 outbreak. In addition, be aware of the risk you may bring to your cats at home if you interact with any poultry, livestock, wild birds, or other animals. If you should come in contact with infected animals, take the following precautions:

  • Thoroughly wash your hands after handling your cat and after any encounters 
  • Change your clothes and shoes, and thoroughly wash any exposed skin 
  • Immediately contact your veterinarian if you think your cat might have been exposed to the virus or is exhibiting signs of H5N1. 

Raw Colostrum and Other Unpasteurized Dairy Products 

Avoiding this source of infection is straightforward – never feed any unpasteurized or uncooked dairy products, including milk and cream, to your pet.  

Poultry-Based Diets 

Feeding raw or undercooked poultry-based diets poses a significant risk of transmitting H5N1 to cats. Recent cases have shown that cats can contract H5N1 after consuming contaminated raw pet foods. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to feed cats diets that have been thoroughly cooked to an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), effectively inactivating the influenza virus and other pathogens.  

High-pressure pasteurization (HPP) used in some commercial raw diets, reduces but does not eliminate the risk of contamination. There have been documented cases of cats contracting infections like Salmonella despite consuming HPP-treated foods. Additionally, freezing or freeze-drying raw diets does not eliminate viruses; these processes may preserve pathogens like H5N1, potentially leading to infection upon consumption. 

Staying informed about pet food recalls is crucial, as official recalls may be delayed until after animals have become ill or died from consuming contaminated products. Regularly checking for updates from reliable sources can help protect your cat from potential health risks associated with contaminated diets. 

What are the clinical signs of H5N1 in cats?  

If your cat has been exposed to any source of H5N1, there’s several clinical signs and symptoms to watch out for. The illness may start with non-specific signs such as decreased appetite, lethargy, or fever. However, as the disease progresses, cats will exhibit:  

  • Neurological signs (e.g., ataxia [incoordination], circling, tremors, seizures, or blindness) 
  • Severe depression 
  • Heavy discharge from the nose and eyes 
  • Other respiratory signs, including rapid or difficulty breathing, and possibly sneezing or coughing 

 

If you suspect your cat has been infected with H5N1, take quick action and call your veterinary clinic and describe any clinical signs you have noticed. You will also want to limit the cat’s contact with immunocompromised people and keep yourself and others protected by following recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). If you or someone else becomes infected, it’s important to report any human illness to your local public health official.  

H5N1 is a serious concern, and taking the precautions outlined above can significantly reduce your cat’s risk of infection. At Faithful Friends, we are dedicated to feline wellness and believe in the power of shared education to help cats live long, healthy, and happy lives. 

It’s also important to note that while dogs can contract H5N1, they are generally less susceptible than cats. However, the same preventive measures—such as feeding a properly cooked diet and minimizing exposure to potential sources of infection—apply to both species. Keeping all pets safe starts with informed, proactive care. 

For more information, please visit the AVMA, CDC, or Cat Friendly websites.  

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Cat Owners: Why Trust an ABVP Board-Certified Veterinarian?

By Faithful Friends Vet In Cats Pet Health
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Your cat deserves the best care when it comes to their health. A veterinarian certified by the American Board of Veterinary Practitioners provides just that. An ABVP board-certified veterinarian has demonstrated a high level of expertise in their chosen species specialty and is considered among the most qualified practitioners in their field.  

What this means to pet parents is that you can expect comprehensive care beyond the standard veterinary practice level. And ABVP requires ongoing recertification, so you know they actively stay current with the latest advancements in veterinary medicine. 

Veterinary Specialties  

All veterinarians must complete a four-year undergraduate degree, typically in a science-related field like animal science, followed by another four years of veterinary school to earn a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree.  

Those who choose to can take their education a step further, pursuing advanced training and certification to specialize in a specific area of veterinary medicine.  

The American Veterinary Medicine Association (AVMA) currently recognizes 22 veterinary specialties and specialty organizations, promoting advanced levels of competency in well-defined fields of veterinary medicine. There are more than 16,500 veterinarians awarded diplomate status in one or more of these specialty organizations after completing rigorous postgraduate training, education, and examination requirements. 

Ohio’s Only Board-Certified Feline Specialist  

The founder of the Cat Specialty Center at Faithful Friends, Dr. Ashlie Saffire, DVM, Diplomate ABVP (Feline Practice), is the only practicing ABVP-certified feline specialist in Ohio. Dr. Saffire’s passion goes above and beyond providing daily veterinary care and through her continuous education, cutting-edge research, and leadership, she is actively shaping the future of feline health. 

In addition to her work at the Cat Specialty Center at Faithful Friends, she participates in clinical trials, serves as President of the Feline Veterinary Medical Association, co-tutors the University of Sydney’s Feline Medicine Distance Education Course, and contributes to published research. 

Expertise You Can Trust

As a board-certified feline specialist, Dr. Saffire’s expertise covers all aspects of feline medicine, including: 

  • Complex disease management and disorders 
  • Minimally invasive diagnostics, such as abdominal ultrasound and endoscopy 
  • Advanced feline-specific surgical procedures, including (but not limited to!) perineal urethrostomies for urinary obstructions, ventral bulla osteotomies for removal of middle ear polyps, subtotal colectomies for treatment of megacolon, placement of feeding tubes, oncologic surgery, and advanced feline dentistry. 

Beyond her medical expertise, Dr. Saffire is Fear Free and Cat Friendly certified – two credentials that directly impact your cat’s comfort during a visit, creating a better experience for animals and pet parents alike.  

  • Fear-Free – Fear-Free veterinarians are experts in reducing feelings of stress in their patients, employing science-based, behavior-led strategies to minimize anxiety and fear throughout visits. 
  • Cat Friendly – Cat-Friendly veterinarians have a thorough understanding of the unique needs and behavior of cats, utilizing techniques to help cats cope with their emotions, giving them a sense of control and promoting a sense of safety. They also emphasize shared knowledge with pet parents to make cats feel more at ease before, during, and after their visit.  

Faithful Friends and the Cat Specialty Center is also a Gold Level Cat Friendly Practice® – the highest certification level achievable. Here, we take additional measures to provide a stress-free environment for cats, utilize appropriate equipment and facilities needed to diagnose and treat feline patients, and meet specific standards for the facility and care of hospitalized cats. 

 

When it comes to your cat, the right veterinarian can make all the difference. By trusting Dr. Ashlie Saffire and the Faithful Friends team with your feline friend, you can rest assured your pet receives exceptional care in a calm, compassionate setting, making vet visits smoother and more positive for both of you.  

If you’re interested in scheduling an appointment with us, we’re ready to meet you and your furry companion! Book your visit today. 

Feline Spay Surgery: What to Expect and How to Care for Your Cat Post-Op

By Josh Ogg In Cats
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Spaying is an essential procedure that not only prevents unwanted litters but also provides long-term health benefits for female cats. While the surgery itself is routine, proper feline spay surgery aftercare is crucial for a smooth recovery and to prevent complications. Knowing what to expect before, during, and after the procedure helps cat owners provide the best care for their feline companions.

What Happens During Feline Spay Surgery?

Spaying, or an ovariohysterectomy, is a surgical procedure in which a veterinarian removes a female cat’s ovaries and uterus. The surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes around 30 minutes. Afterward, your cat will be monitored as she wakes up from anesthesia to ensure a safe recovery. Most cats can go home the same day, but their recovery process continues for several weeks.

Since surgery is a major event for your cat’s body, it’s important to be prepared for her return home. Feline spay surgery aftercare begins the moment you bring her back, with special attention to pain management, wound care, and activity restrictions to ensure proper healing.

Post-Surgery Recovery Timeline

The first 24 to 48 hours after surgery are the most critical. Your cat may be groggy, disoriented, or less active due to the effects of anesthesia. Some cats may refuse food or water for a short period, but their appetite should return within a day. Ensuring your cat rests in a quiet, comfortable space during this time is essential for her recovery.

Over the next week, feline spay surgery aftercare focuses on monitoring the incision site, keeping your cat from excessive movement, and preventing her from licking or biting the stitches. Most cats will begin to feel like themselves again after 7 to 10 days, but full healing takes about two weeks. During this period, following all post-op instructions from your veterinarian is crucial.

Feline Spay Surgery Aftercare: Tips for a Smooth Recovery

Providing the right care after surgery ensures your cat recovers quickly and without complications. Keeping her confined to a small, quiet area can help prevent excessive movement that could strain the incision site. Avoid letting her jump, run, or climb on furniture, as sudden movements may cause pain or disrupt the healing process.

Your veterinarian may prescribe pain medication to keep your cat comfortable. Administer all medications exactly as directed, and never give human pain relievers to cats, as they can be toxic. Checking the incision site daily is also an important part of feline spay surgery aftercare. The area should be clean and dry, with no swelling, redness, or discharge. If you notice any signs of infection, such as pus, a foul odor, or excessive swelling, contact your veterinarian immediately.

To prevent licking or biting, your cat may need to wear an Elizabethan collar (E-collar) or a surgical recovery suit. While she may not enjoy it, keeping the incision protected is necessary to avoid reopening the wound. Some cats try to remove their stitches, which can lead to serious complications. Keeping a close eye on your cat and ensuring she doesn’t interfere with the healing process is key to a successful recovery.

Feeding and Hydration Post-Surgery

Anesthesia may cause temporary nausea, so it’s common for cats to have a reduced appetite after surgery. Offer a small amount of food and water once your cat is fully awake. If she refuses food, try offering a bland diet recommended by your veterinarian. Most cats resume normal eating habits within 24 hours.

Ensuring your cat stays hydrated is an important part of feline spay surgery aftercare. Always provide fresh water and monitor her intake. If she refuses to drink for more than a day, consult your veterinarian. Proper nutrition and hydration support the healing process and help prevent post-surgical complications.

Signs of Complications and When to Call the Vet

While most cats recover without issues, it’s important to watch for signs of complications. Lethargy lasting more than 48 hours, vomiting, diarrhea, or a sudden loss of appetite could indicate a problem. Excessive bleeding, pus, or a reopened incision are also warning signs that require immediate veterinary attention.

If your cat is in visible pain, constantly hiding, or acting aggressively when touched, she may need additional pain management. Feline spay surgery aftercare includes recognizing when something isn’t right and seeking prompt veterinary care to ensure a smooth recovery.

The Long-Term Benefits of Spaying

Spaying not only prevents pregnancy but also offers significant health benefits. It reduces the risk of uterine infections and ovarian or mammary cancers, which are common in unspayed females. Spayed cats also tend to live longer and healthier lives, as they are not subjected to the stress and risks associated with heat cycles and pregnancy.

By prioritizing feline spay surgery aftercare, you’re giving your cat the best chance at a full, pain-free recovery. Once healed, she will be able to enjoy an active and healthy life without the complications that come with reproductive health issues.

Supporting Your Cat’s Recovery

Spaying is a routine procedure, but proper feline spay surgery aftercare is essential for ensuring a smooth recovery. By following post-surgical instructions, keeping your cat comfortable, monitoring the incision site, and recognizing signs of complications, you can help your pet heal safely and quickly.

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are here to guide you through every step of your cat’s recovery. If you have any concerns or need additional post-op support, contact us today for expert advice and compassionate care.

Heart-worm Disease in Pets: Prevention, Symptoms, and Treatment

By Josh Ogg In Pet Health
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Heart-worm disease is a serious and potentially fatal condition that affects both dogs and cats. Spread through mosquito bites, heartworms develop in the lungs, heart, and blood vessels, leading to severe health complications if left untreated. Because this disease is difficult and costly to treat, heart-worm prevention for pets is the most effective way to protect your furry companions. Understanding how heart-worms spread, recognizing the symptoms of infection, and knowing the available treatment options can help ensure your pet stays healthy and heart-worm-free.

How Do Pets Get Heart-Worms?

Heart-worm disease is transmitted when an infected mosquito bites a pet, depositing microscopic larvae into their bloodstream. Over several months, these larvae mature into adult heartworms, growing up to a foot long. They settle in the heart and lungs, obstructing blood flow and causing severe organ damage. Dogs are natural hosts for heartworms, meaning the parasites can thrive and reproduce inside them. Cats, on the other hand, are atypical hosts, which makes heartworm infections less common but still dangerous.

Since mosquitoes are present year-round in many regions, heartworm prevention for pets should never be seasonal. Even indoor pets are at risk, as mosquitoes can easily enter homes. Regular preventive care ensures that heart-worm larvae never have a chance to develop into harmful adult worms.

Symptoms of Heart-worm Disease

The symptoms of heart-worm disease vary based on the severity of the infection and how long the worms have been present. In the early stages, pets may show no symptoms at all, making regular veterinary screenings essential. As the disease progresses, dogs may develop a persistent cough, fatigue after minimal exercise, weight loss, and difficulty breathing. Advanced cases can lead to heart failure, collapse, and even death.

Cats with heartworms often display more subtle symptoms, such as vomiting, wheezing, or sudden respiratory distress. In some cases, heartworm disease in cats can lead to a condition called heartworm-associated respiratory disease (HARD), which can mimic asthma. Since there is no approved heartworm treatment for cats, prevention is even more critical. If you notice any unusual symptoms in your pet, consulting your veterinarian immediately is vital.

Heart-worm Prevention for Pets: The Best Defense

Preventing heart-worm disease is far easier and safer than treating an active infection. Heartworm prevention for pets involves regular use of veterinarian-prescribed preventatives, available as chewable tablets, topical treatments, or injections. These medications work by eliminating heartworm larvae before they mature into adults. Monthly preventives are widely used and highly effective, while an annual injection is an option for pet owners looking for a longer-lasting solution.

Regular testing is also an essential part of heartworm prevention for pets. Even if your pet is on preventive medication, annual heartworm screenings help detect infections early and ensure the treatment is working effectively. Preventives should never be skipped, as missing even one dose can leave your pet vulnerable to infection. Your veterinarian can help you choose the best prevention method based on your pet’s lifestyle and risk factors.

Treatment Options for Heart-worm Disease

If a pet tests positive for heart-worms, immediate veterinary intervention is necessary. Treatment for dogs typically involves a series of injections that kill the adult heartworms, followed by months of restricted activity to prevent complications. During this time, dogs must be kept calm and avoid exercise, as physical exertion can cause dead heartworms to block blood flow, leading to serious complications.

Unfortunately, there is no approved heartworm treatment for cats. Instead, veterinarians focus on managing symptoms and providing supportive care, including medications to reduce inflammation and respiratory distress. In severe cases, surgical removal of heartworms may be the only option. Since treatment is difficult, heart-worm prevention for pets is the only guaranteed way to keep them safe from this potentially deadly disease.

The Importance of Year-Round Prevention

Some pet owners mistakenly believe that heart-worm prevention is only necessary during warmer months when mosquitoes are most active. However, the reality is that mosquitoes can survive in mild climates throughout the year. Even in colder regions, unpredictable weather patterns mean that prevention should never be skipped. It only takes one infected mosquito to put your pet at risk, making consistent, year-round heartworm prevention for pets the best strategy.

Regular veterinary visits, preventive medication, and heartworm screenings work together to keep your pet healthy and protected. The small cost of prevention is nothing compared to the financial and emotional toll of treating a full-blown infection. By taking proactive steps, you can ensure that your pet remains heart-worm-free for life.

Protecting Your Pet from Heart-worm Disease

Heart-worm disease is a dangerous but entirely preventable condition. With consistent heart-worm prevention for pets, regular screenings, and responsible veterinary care, you can shield your furry companion from the devastating effects of heart-worms. Prevention is simple, safe, and cost-effective, offering lifelong protection against a disease that is difficult and costly to treat.

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re dedicated to helping pet owners understand the importance of heart-worm prevention for pets. If your pet is not currently on a heartworm prevention plan, schedule an appointment with us today to discuss the best options for keeping them safe and healthy year-round.

Dealing with Hairballs: Prevention and Treatment for Cats

By Josh Ogg In Cats
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Hairballs are a common issue for many cats, often seen as an unavoidable part of feline grooming habits. While occasional hairballs are normal, frequent or excessive hairballs can indicate an underlying problem. Proper hairball prevention for cats is essential to reduce discomfort, prevent digestive issues, and keep your cat healthy. By focusing on diet, grooming, and recognizing when veterinary care is needed, you can help your cat manage hairballs more effectively.

Why Do Cats Get Hairballs?

Hairballs form when a cat grooms itself and swallows loose fur. Normally, most of this fur passes through the digestive system without issue. However, some fur can accumulate in the stomach and form a hairball, which the cat eventually regurgitates. Long-haired breeds, such as Persians and Maine Coons, are more prone to hairballs due to their dense coats. Excessive grooming, often caused by stress or skin irritation, can also lead to frequent hairball formation.

While hairballs are usually harmless, frequent vomiting, lack of appetite, constipation, or signs of discomfort may suggest an obstruction. In these cases, proper hairball prevention for cats becomes even more important, and a visit to the veterinarian is necessary.

Hairball Prevention for Cats: Grooming Tips

Regular grooming is one of the most effective ways to prevent hairballs. Brushing your cat daily helps remove loose fur before they ingest it, reducing the amount of hair that accumulates in their digestive system. Short-haired cats may only need brushing a few times a week, while long-haired breeds benefit from daily grooming.

If your cat resists brushing, start with short sessions and use a soft-bristle brush or grooming glove. Rewarding them with treats can make grooming a positive experience. Professional grooming services can also help keep long-haired cats’ coats manageable and reduce excessive shedding. Consistent grooming is a key part of hairball prevention for cats, making their grooming habits less of a health concern.

Dietary Adjustments to Reduce Hairballs

A well-balanced diet plays a crucial role in minimizing hairball formation. Specialized cat foods and hairball control formulas contain fiber to help move ingested fur through the digestive tract. Adding fiber-rich foods, such as pumpkin or psyllium husk, can also aid digestion and prevent hair from accumulating in the stomach.

Staying hydrated is equally important. Cats that drink enough water have a more efficient digestive process, which helps hair pass naturally. Ensuring your cat has access to fresh water at all times, or incorporating wet food into their diet, can support this process. Supplements and hairball remedies, such as petroleum-based gels, can also aid in hairball prevention for cats by lubricating the digestive tract and allowing hair to pass more easily.

When to See a Veterinarian

While hairballs are common, excessive vomiting, gagging without producing a hairball, constipation, or lethargy may indicate a more serious issue. In rare cases, a large hairball can cause an intestinal blockage, requiring medical intervention. If your cat frequently struggles with hairballs or shows signs of distress, it’s best to consult your veterinarian.

A vet can recommend advanced hairball prevention for cats, including prescription diets, medications, or further diagnostic tests to rule out underlying conditions. Addressing hairballs early helps prevent complications and ensures your cat stays healthy and comfortable.

Keeping Your Cat Hairball-Free

Hairballs are a natural part of a cat’s life, but they don’t have to be a frequent issue. Regular grooming, a fiber-rich diet, and proper hydration all play a role in hairball prevention for cats. Monitoring your cat’s behavior and seeking veterinary care when necessary ensures they remain comfortable and healthy.

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to help with all aspects of feline health, including hairball prevention and treatment. If your cat is struggling with excessive hairballs, contact us for expert advice and personalized care to keep your pet happy and hairball-free.

 

Managing Arthritis in Senior Dogs: Tips for Comfort and Mobility

By Josh Ogg In Dogs
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As dogs age, their joints wear down, leading to arthritis, a painful condition that affects mobility and quality of life. While it can’t be cured, proper care helps senior dogs stay comfortable and active. Recognizing when arthritis needs urgent attention is key, making pet emergency care tips essential. Supporting your dog’s joints while preparing for emergencies ensures they get the best care possible.

Recognizing the Signs of Arthritis in Senior Dogs

Arthritis in dogs develops gradually, making it easy for pet owners to overlook the early signs. Some of the most common symptoms include stiffness, difficulty standing up after rest, reluctance to climb stairs or jump, and noticeable limping or lameness. Dogs with arthritis may also become less active, showing reduced interest in walks or playtime, and some may experience behavioral changes like increased irritability due to pain.

Monitoring your dog’s symptoms and knowing when to seek veterinary assistance is essentialIf your dog suddenly stops walking, avoids putting weight on a limb, or cries out in pain, it may signal a serious issue needing urgent care. Follow pet emergency care tips like calling your vet before moving an injured or immobile dog to prevent further harm and ensure prompt treatment.

Joint Supplements and Medications for Arthritis Relief

One of the most effective ways to manage arthritis in senior dogs is by using joint supplements that support cartilage health and reduce inflammation. Glucosamine and chondroitin are commonly recommended to help maintain joint flexibility and slow cartilage degeneration. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish oil, can also provide anti-inflammatory benefits that ease discomfort.

For dogs experiencing more severe arthritis, veterinarians may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage pain. While NSAIDs can greatly improve mobility, they should only be used under veterinary supervision to avoid side effects. Alternative treatments, such as acupuncture and laser therapy, may also provide relief for dogs who do not tolerate medication well. Understanding pet emergency care tips, such as monitoring for adverse medication reactions like vomiting or lethargy, helps ensure that treatments are safe and effective for your dog.

The Importance of Weight Management for Arthritic Dogs

Excess weight places additional strain on a dog’s joints, worsening arthritis symptoms and accelerating joint damage. Managing your senior dog’s weight through a balanced diet and controlled portions can significantly improve their mobility and reduce discomfort. Your veterinarian can recommend specialized diets formulated for joint health, which may contain added supplements like glucosamine to further support aging joints.

Regular exercise, even for arthritic dogs, is important for maintaining muscle strength and flexibility. Low-impact activities such as slow walks or swimming can help keep joints moving without putting excessive stress on them. However, pet emergency care tips should always be followed when exercising an arthritic dog—watch for signs of fatigue, limping, or excessive panting, and adjust activity levels accordingly to prevent overexertion.

Physical Therapies to Improve Comfort and Mobility

Physical therapy is a valuable tool for dogs with arthritis, helping to maintain flexibility and muscle strength. Hydrotherapy, or water therapy, allows dogs to exercise in a way that minimizes joint strain while strengthening their muscles. Gentle stretching and massage can also help improve circulation and reduce stiffness in sore joints.

Cold and heat therapy may also provide comfort to arthritic dogs. A warm compress or heated pet bed can soothe stiff joints, while a cold pack can help reduce inflammation after activity. Knowing pet emergency care tips, such as recognizing when your dog’s pain becomes severe and requires immediate veterinary attention, ensures that physical therapies remain beneficial and do not unintentionally worsen discomfort.

Creating a Comfortable Home Environment for Arthritic Dogs

Making small adjustments to your home can greatly enhance your senior dog’s comfort. Providing orthopedic or memory foam bedding helps relieve pressure on aching joints. Placing non-slip rugs or mats on slippery floors prevents falls and injuries. For dogs struggling with stairs, ramps or pet steps offer an easier way to reach their favorite resting spots without strain.

Temperature control is also important, as cold weather can make arthritis symptoms worse. Keeping your home warm during colder months and using pet-safe heating pads can help keep your dog comfortable. Being prepared with pet emergency care tips, such as having a plan in place for transporting a dog who suddenly struggles to walk, is an essential part of ensuring long-term well-being.

When to Seek Veterinary Care for an Arthritic Dog

Routine vet checkups help manage arthritis by tracking disease progression and adjusting treatments. Sometimes, immediate care is needed. If your dog becomes immobile, cries in pain, or has swollen joints, it may signal a worsening condition that requires urgent attention.

Knowing pet emergency care tips in advance allows you to respond quickly and appropriately. Keeping your veterinarian’s contact information accessible and having a transport plan for emergencies ensures that your dog receives timely medical attention when needed.

Helping Your Senior Dog Live Comfortably with Arthritis

Managing arthritis in senior dogs takes a mix of proper nutrition, joint supplements, weight control, physical therapy, and home adjustments to improve their quality of life. Knowing pet emergency care tips helps you spot urgent symptoms, keeping your dog comfortable and mobile.

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are here to support you in providing the best care for your aging dog. Whether you need guidance on arthritis management, physical therapy options, or emergency care, our team is dedicated to helping your pet enjoy their golden years with comfort and ease. Contact us today to learn more about treatment options and how to keep your senior dog happy and pain-free.

Top 5 Reasons Your Cat Isn’t Eating and What to Do About It

By Josh Ogg In Cats
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Understanding Why Your Cat Isn’t Eating

When your cat refuses to eat, it’s more than just a missed meal—it could be a sign of a deeper issue. Whether it’s a sudden change in appetite or a gradual decline, understanding cat not eating causes is essential for determining the best course of action. From medical conditions to behavioral and environmental factors, there are many reasons your feline friend might lose interest in food. Identifying the cause and addressing it promptly can help get your cat back on track and ensure their health and well-being.

1. Medical Issues

One of the most common cat not eating causes is an underlying medical problem. Dental pain, gastrointestinal issues, kidney disease, or infections can make eating uncomfortable or even painful. Cats with hyperthyroidism or diabetes may also show changes in appetite. If your cat isn’t eating and displays other symptoms like vomiting, lethargy, or weight loss, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent serious complications and help your cat recover more quickly.

2. Stress or Anxiety

Cats are sensitive creatures, and stress or anxiety can significantly impact their eating habits. Changes in their environment, such as a move, new household members, or even the addition of another pet, can cause them to stop eating. Cats may also feel stressed if their feeding area is noisy, crowded, or close to their litter box.

To address stress-related cat not eating causes, create a calm and consistent feeding environment. Keep their food and water bowls in a quiet, safe spot, and ensure their routine remains as stable as possible. Using calming pheromone sprays or diffusers can also help reduce anxiety and encourage your cat to eat.

3. Food Preferences and Sensitivities

Cats can be notoriously picky eaters, and their refusal to eat may be due to a dislike of the food you’re offering. Changes in the brand, flavor, or texture of their food can lead to a strike at the food bowl. Additionally, some cats may develop food sensitivities or allergies, causing discomfort after meals and leading them to avoid eating altogether.

If you suspect food preferences or sensitivities are behind your cat not eating, try switching to a high-quality, vet-recommended diet. Gradually introduce new food by mixing it with their current diet to make the transition smoother. If your cat’s appetite doesn’t improve, consult your veterinarian to rule out allergies or other dietary issues.

4. Environmental Factors

Environmental factors can play a significant role in your cat’s eating habits. Cats are creatures of habit, and disruptions to their feeding routine or surroundings can cause them to stop eating. Temperature changes, strong odors near the feeding area, or even an unclean food bowl can deter your cat from eating.

To address these cat not eating causes, ensure your cat’s feeding area is clean, quiet, and free from distractions. Wash their food and water bowls regularly, and avoid placing their bowls near strong-smelling substances like cleaning products or garbage. Establishing a consistent feeding schedule can also help encourage regular eating.

5. Aging or Health Decline

As cats age, their appetite may naturally decrease due to changes in metabolism, dental health, or underlying chronic conditions. Older cats may also lose their sense of smell, making food less appealing. If your senior cat isn’t eating, it’s crucial to monitor their behavior closely and consult your veterinarian to address any age-related health concerns.

Providing softer, more palatable food options or warming their meals slightly can make eating more enjoyable for older cats. Regular veterinary checkups are essential for managing age-related cat not eating causes and ensuring your feline friend remains healthy and comfortable.

When to See a Veterinarian

If your cat refuses to eat for more than 24 hours, it’s time to consult a veterinarian. Prolonged lack of appetite can lead to serious health complications, such as hepatic lipidosis, a potentially life-threatening liver condition. A veterinarian can identify the underlying cause of your cat’s appetite loss and recommend the appropriate treatment, whether it’s dietary changes, medications, or other interventions.

Helping Your Cat Regain Their Appetite

Understanding cat not eating causes is the first step in addressing your feline’s loss of appetite. Whether the issue is medical, behavioral, or environmental, prompt action can make all the difference in restoring their health and happiness. By keeping a close eye on your cat’s behavior and seeking veterinary care when needed, you can ensure they receive the support they need to thrive.

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to help with all your pet care needs, including diagnosing and treating appetite-related issues. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and learn how we can help your cat feel their best again.

How to Care for Your Pet After Dental Surgery

By Josh Ogg In Pet Health
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Dental surgery can significantly improve your pet’s health and quality of life, addressing issues such as gum disease, tooth decay, and oral infections. However, recovery doesn’t end when the procedure is over. Proper pet dental surgery aftercare is crucial for ensuring your furry friend heals comfortably and avoids complications. From managing pain to adjusting their diet, providing attentive care during the recovery period can make all the difference in your pet’s well-being.

Managing Pain and Discomfort

It’s normal for pets to experience some level of discomfort after dental surgery, but pain management plays a vital role in their recovery. Your veterinarian will likely prescribe pain medications or anti-inflammatory drugs to keep your pet comfortable. Administer these medications exactly as directed, and never give human pain relievers to your pet, as they can be toxic.

Monitoring your pet for signs of pain, such as whining, pawing at the mouth, or reduced activity, is also important. If their discomfort seems excessive or persists longer than expected, contact your veterinarian immediately. Proper pet dental surgery aftercare includes staying attentive to your pet’s needs and communicating any concerns with your vet.

Feeding Adjustments for a Smooth Recovery

After dental surgery, your pet’s mouth will likely be sensitive, so temporary dietary changes are necessary. Soft or wet food is usually recommended during the recovery period, as it’s easier for your pet to chew and swallow. If your pet typically eats dry kibble, your vet may advise soaking it in water or broth to soften it.

It’s essential to follow any specific feeding instructions provided by your veterinarian. For instance, some pets may need to avoid certain foods or treats that could irritate the surgical site. Ensure that your pet has access to fresh water at all times to stay hydrated, as this also supports healing.

As your pet recovers, you can gradually reintroduce their regular diet based on your veterinarian’s recommendations. Careful attention to feeding is a key component of pet dental surgery aftercare and helps ensure a smooth transition back to normal eating habits.

Monitoring for Signs of Complications

While most pets recover from dental surgery without issues, it’s important to watch for signs of complications. Swelling, bleeding, or discharge around the surgical site can indicate infection or delayed healing. Other warning signs include persistent bad breath, refusal to eat or drink, and excessive pawing at the mouth.

If your pet shows any of these symptoms, contact your veterinarian promptly for an evaluation. Early intervention can prevent minor issues from becoming serious problems. Regularly checking your pet’s mouth and keeping them calm and comfortable are essential parts of effective pet dental surgery aftercare.

Providing a Calm and Stress-Free Environment

Creating a calm, quiet space for your pet during recovery is just as important as physical care. Avoid overly strenuous activities or situations that could stress your pet, such as loud noises or interactions with other animals. A stress-free environment allows your pet to focus on healing and reduces the risk of complications.

Keep their bedding clean and accessible, and consider placing their bed in a warm, draft-free area of your home. If your pet needs to wear a protective cone to prevent licking or chewing the surgical site, make sure it fits properly and doesn’t cause additional discomfort. By prioritizing your pet’s comfort, you’re contributing to their recovery in a meaningful way.

Follow-Up Appointments and Long-Term Care

Pet dental surgery aftercare doesn’t end when your pet appears to be feeling better. Follow-up appointments with your veterinarian are critical for monitoring the healing process and addressing any lingering concerns. During these visits, your vet will check the surgical site, ensure proper healing, and make any necessary adjustments to your pet’s care plan.

Once your pet has fully recovered, maintaining good oral hygiene is essential to prevent future dental issues. This includes regular brushing, dental chews, and routine dental cleanings as recommended by your vet. Establishing a long-term dental care routine will keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy and minimize the need for additional surgeries.

Supporting Your Pet’s Recovery

Caring for your pet after dental surgery requires patience, attentiveness, and a commitment to their comfort and health. By following your veterinarian’s instructions for pet dental surgery aftercare, monitoring for signs of complications, and providing a calm environment, you can help your pet recover smoothly and return to their happy, healthy self.

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to guide you through every step of your pet’s recovery. If you have questions or concerns about your pet’s dental surgery aftercare, don’t hesitate to reach out to our compassionate team for expert advice and support.

Understanding Feline Hyperthyroidism: Symptoms and Treatment Options

By Josh Ogg In Cats
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Feline hyperthyroidism is a common endocrine disorder in cats, typically affecting middle-aged and older felines. This condition occurs when the thyroid glands produce excessive amounts of thyroid hormone, leading to a variety of symptoms that can significantly impact a cat’s health and quality of life. Early diagnosis and timely feline hyperthyroidism treatment are crucial for managing the condition and improving your cat’s overall well-being. From medications to specialized diets and surgical options, there are several effective treatments available to address this condition.

Symptoms of Feline Hyperthyroidism

Recognizing the signs of feline hyperthyroidism is the first step toward ensuring your cat gets the care they need. The most common symptom is unexplained weight loss, even when your cat has an increased appetite. Other symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, and hyperactivity. You might also notice changes in their coat, such as unkempt fur or excessive shedding, along with an elevated heart rate and possible high blood pressure.

Because the symptoms of hyperthyroidism can mimic other conditions, early diagnosis is essential. Your veterinarian may conduct blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels and rule out other potential issues. Prompt feline hyperthyroidism treatment can help manage these symptoms, preventing complications such as heart disease or high blood pressure.

Causes of Feline Hyperthyroidism

The exact cause of feline hyperthyroidism isn’t fully understood, but it is believed to stem from an overactive thyroid gland due to benign tumors called adenomas. These tumors cause the thyroid to produce excessive amounts of hormones that regulate metabolism, resulting in the symptoms mentioned above. Environmental and dietary factors may also play a role in the development of the condition, but further research is needed to fully understand these connections.

While the condition primarily affects older cats, no specific breed is immune. Regular checkups and routine bloodwork are vital for early detection, especially as your cat ages. Early identification allows for timely feline hyperthyroidism treatment, minimizing the impact on your cat’s health.

Treatment Options for Feline Hyperthyroidism

There are several treatment options available for feline hyperthyroidism, ranging from non-invasive approaches to surgical interventions. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as your cat’s age, overall health, and the severity of the condition.

Medication is one of the most common methods for managing hyperthyroidism. Oral or topical medications, such as methimazole, work by inhibiting the production of thyroid hormones. This approach is effective but requires lifelong administration and regular monitoring to ensure proper dosage and avoid side effects.

Another option is dietary management, which involves feeding your cat a specially formulated low-iodine diet. This type of diet limits the iodine available to the thyroid gland, reducing hormone production. While this approach can be effective, it requires strict adherence and may not be suitable for cats with other dietary needs or multiple pets in the household.

For a more permanent solution, radioactive iodine therapy (I-131) is considered the gold standard of feline hyperthyroidism treatment. This minimally invasive procedure involves administering a single injection of radioactive iodine, which targets and destroys the overactive thyroid tissue while leaving healthy tissue intact. Most cats tolerate this treatment well and experience a complete resolution of symptoms within weeks.

Surgical removal of the affected thyroid gland is another option, although it is less commonly used today due to the availability of less invasive treatments. Surgery may be recommended for cats who cannot tolerate medication or when radioactive iodine therapy is unavailable.

Importance of Early Diagnosis and Ongoing Care

Early diagnosis of feline hyperthyroidism is critical to managing the condition effectively and preventing complications. Untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to serious health issues, including heart disease, hypertension, and kidney damage. Routine veterinary checkups and blood tests are the best ways to detect hyperthyroidism early, particularly in older cats who are at higher risk.

Once your cat begins feline hyperthyroidism treatment, regular monitoring is essential. Your veterinarian will assess your cat’s response to treatment, adjusting medications or recommending further interventions as needed. Ongoing care ensures your cat’s thyroid levels remain stable and helps identify any potential side effects or complications.

Helping Your Cat Thrive

Understanding feline hyperthyroidism and recognizing the symptoms early can make a world of difference in your cat’s health and quality of life. With a range of treatment options available, including medication, diet, radioactive iodine therapy, and surgery, there is hope for managing the condition effectively. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re here to support you and your feline companion every step of the way, from diagnosis to ongoing care.

If you suspect your cat may be showing signs of hyperthyroidism, don’t wait to seek help. Contact us today to schedule an evaluation and learn more about feline hyperthyroidism treatment options tailored to your pet’s unique needs.

 

Join Our Study: Advancing Feline Urinary Health Through Biomarker Research

By Josh Ogg In Cats
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Feline urinary tract issues, including Feline Idiopathic Cystitis (FIC), are common and often distressing conditions that affect many cats. To better understand and treat these issues, Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic is conducting a groundbreaking study focused on identifying biomarkers associated with feline interstitial cystitis (IC) episodes in cats with chronic FIC. If your cat qualifies, you have the opportunity to contribute to this critical research while receiving specialized care for your pet. By volunteering for this study, you’re helping to advance the future of feline urinary health.

Purpose of the Study

The purpose of this study is to identify biomarkers linked to episodes of feline interstitial cystitis. Researchers will collect and analyze blood and urine samples from participating cats during IC episodes and remission periods. These biomarkers could lead to improved diagnostic tools, better monitoring of nutritional interventions, and the development of new therapeutic strategies to manage FIC effectively. Feline urinary tract issues can significantly impact your cat’s quality of life, and this study aims to unlock new insights into the mechanisms of FIC. By participating, you’re not only supporting the advancement of feline medicine but also ensuring that your cat receives expert care during the study.

Is Your Cat Eligible for This Study?

To participate, cats must meet specific criteria to ensure accurate and reliable results. Your cat may qualify if they have been previously diagnosed with FIC but are not currently showing symptoms. Cats experiencing active episodes of FIC, such as straining to urinate, blood in the urine, house-soiling, or frequent urination in small amounts, may also qualify. Cats with a history of urinary tract stones or obstructions caused by stones are not eligible, and dietary or medication changes should be avoided for at least 30 days prior to enrollment, except for current cystitis events.

What to Expect as a Participant

Cats enrolled in the study will be monitored over the course of one year, with blood and urine samples collected during active FIC episodes and periods of remission. These samples will help researchers identify biomarkers associated with IC, offering valuable insights into the condition. Owners of enrolled cats will also benefit from financial and diagnostic support. All costs related to cystitis episodes, including diagnostics and treatments, will be fully covered by the study. Participants will receive a Purina Petivity Scale™ to monitor their cat’s urination patterns at home, aiding in the early detection of potential cystitis episodes. In addition, owners will receive a $200 credit on their Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic account at both the six-month and one-year milestones, totaling $400. At the conclusion of this phase, your cat may have the opportunity to join a second phase of the study focused on evaluating a preventative diet for FIC.

Why This Study Matters

Feline urinary tract issues, particularly FIC, can be challenging to diagnose and manage. Identifying biomarkers associated with IC episodes is a significant step toward understanding the underlying causes of FIC and improving treatments. This study could pave the way for more accurate diagnostics, effective therapeutic strategies, and innovative dietary interventions that enhance the lives of cats affected by FIC. For pet owners, this is an opportunity to play an active role in advancing veterinary medicine while ensuring that your cat receives expert care and monitoring throughout the study.

Contact Us to Enroll Your Cat

If your cat fits the criteria and you’re interested in participating in this vital research on feline urinary tract issues, please contact Dr. Ashlie Saffire, DVM, DABVP (Feline), at Dr.Saffire@faithfulfriendsvc.com. Together, we can take a significant step toward improving the understanding and treatment of FIC, benefiting not just your pet but countless others in the future.

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