Blog - Page 4 of 12 - Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic

August 14, 2024

When to Seek Cat Acne Treatment for your Feline Friend

By Dr. Ashlie Saffire DVM In Cats Pet Health

Every pet owner wants their furry companion to enjoy the best possible health, and that includes taking care of their skin. One skin issue that might surprise you is cat acne. Just like humans, cats can develop acne, which appears as small pimples or blackheads around their chin and lips. Although it may seem minor, untreated cat acne can lead to more severe skin problems and discomfort. In this article, we’ll delve into cat acne treatment, exploring its causes, symptoms, and how you can help your feline friend maintain clear, healthy skin.

Understanding Cat Acne

Cat acne, also known as feline acne or furunculosis, is a common dermatological condition that can affect cats of all breeds, ages, and genders. This condition primarily appears on a cat’s chin and lips, where it manifests as comedones (blackheads) or small, red pustules (pimples). While the exact cause of cat acne is not entirely understood, it is believed to result from an overproduction of oil (sebum) by the sebaceous glands, leading to clogged hair follicles.

At first glance, cat acne may seem like a minor cosmetic issue. However, if left untreated, it can lead to more severe skin problems. The clogged pores can become infected with bacteria, leading to folliculitis, which is an inflammation of the hair follicles. This bacterial infection can cause the acne to become more pronounced, swollen, and painful for your cat. In severe cases, the infection can spread, leading to abscesses and significant discomfort.

In addition to bacterial infections, untreated cat acne can cause persistent itching and irritation. Your cat may start to scratch or rub their chin against surfaces in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort, which can further irritate the skin and exacerbate the condition. This scratching can lead to secondary infections and even hair loss in the affected area.

It’s important to note that while cat acne can be recurrent, it is usually manageable with proper care and treatment. Early detection and intervention are key to preventing the condition from progressing to more severe stages. By understanding the signs and underlying causes of cat acne, you can take proactive steps to ensure your cat receives the appropriate treatment and maintains healthy skin.

Causes of Cat Acne

Identifying the underlying causes of cat acne is crucial for effective prevention and management. Some common factors contributing to this condition include:

Poor Grooming Habits: Cats that don’t groom themselves properly may be more prone to acne due to the accumulation of oil and dirt on their skin.
Allergies: Allergic reactions to food, fleas, environmental factors, or even certain cleaning products can trigger cat acne.
Stress: Stress can impact a cat’s overall health, including their skin condition. Stressful situations can exacerbate or trigger acne outbreaks.
Plastic Bowls: Using plastic food and water bowls can contribute to cat acne. The porous surface of plastic can harbor bacteria, which can then transfer to your cat’s skin.

Symptoms of Cat Acne

Recognizing the symptoms of cat acne is the first step toward effective cat acne treatment. Common symptoms include:

Blackheads or small red bumps on the chin and lips
Swelling and inflammation in the affected area
Hair loss around the chin
Crusty sores or scabs if the acne becomes infected
Bleeding from the skin on the chin

Cat Acne Treatment

Addressing cat acne promptly can prevent complications and ensure your feline friend remains comfortable and healthy. Both home care and professional veterinary treatments can be effective in managing and preventing cat acne. Here’s how you can tackle this condition:

Home Care Treatments

Switch to Stainless Steel or Ceramic Bowls: Replace plastic food and water bowls with stainless steel or ceramic alternatives. Plastic bowls can harbor bacteria in their porous surfaces, which can transfer to your cat’s skin. Stainless steel and ceramic bowls are easier to clean and less likely to cause irritation.
Topical Treatments: For mild cases of cat acne, your veterinarian may recommend over-the-counter topical treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide gels or medicated wipes designed for pets. These treatments help to unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and prevent bacterial infections.
Dietary Adjustments: Evaluate your cat’s diet to ensure they are receiving a balanced and nutritious meal. Sometimes, food allergies or sensitivities can contribute to skin issues, including acne. Consult your veterinarian for dietary recommendations that support healthy skin.
Stress Reduction: Minimize sources of stress in your cat’s environment. Provide a stable, quiet space for your cat to relax, and consider using calming products, such as pheromone diffusers, to help reduce stress levels.
Flea control: Protection from flea infestations is an important part of preventative care. For allergic cats, it may only take a few fleas or small amounts of flea dirt to trigger a flea allergy reaction including the development of chin acne.

Veterinary Treatments

Professional Cleaning: If home care treatments are not sufficient, your veterinarian may perform a professional cleaning of the affected areas. This involves using specialized products and techniques to thoroughly cleanse the skin and remove debris.
Prescription Medications: For more severe or persistent cases of cat acne, your veterinarian may prescribe stronger topical or oral medications. These can include antibiotics or antifungals to treat bacterial and yeast infections and/or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
Medicated Shampoos and Wipes: Your vet may recommend medicated shampoos or wipes that contain active ingredients specifically formulated to treat cat acne. These products can be used regularly to manage the condition and prevent flare-ups.
Laser Therapy: In some cases, laser therapy may be used to treat severe or resistant cat acne. This advanced treatment option can help reduce inflammation and promote healing by targeting the affected areas with focused light energy.
Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with your veterinarian are crucial to monitor your cat’s progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed. These visits allow your vet to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments and make any necessary modifications to ensure optimal results.

By combining diligent home care with professional veterinary treatments, you can effectively manage and prevent cat acne, keeping your feline friend’s skin healthy and comfortable. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for your pet’s dermatological needs. If you have any concerns about your cat’s skin health, don’t hesitate to reach out to our experienced team for personalized advice and treatment options.

Preventing Cat Acne

Preventing cat acne requires diligent hygiene practices and creating a clean, healthy environment for your feline friend. Here are some specific measures to help keep your cat’s skin clear and healthy:

Regularly clean your cat’s food and water bowls with hot, soapy water.
Keep your cat’s living area clean and free from excess dirt and dust.
Monitor your cat’s grooming habits and assist with regular grooming if necessary.
Provide a balanced diet that meets your cat’s nutritional needs.
Regularly check your cat’s chin and lips for any signs of acne and address them promptly.

Chat with a Vet

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are committed to helping you provide the best care for your feline friends. Understanding and addressing cat acne is an important aspect of maintaining your cat’s overall health and well-being. If you notice any signs of acne in your cat, don’t hesitate to contact us for professional advice and treatment options. Our experienced team is here to ensure your cat remains happy, healthy, and comfortable. Remember, effective cat acne treatment starts with early detection and consistent care.

August 7, 2024

The 4Dx Test for Dogs: What Pet Owners Should Know

By Faithful Friends Vet In Dogs Pet Health

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At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we prioritize your pet’s health and well-being. One of the essential tools in our diagnostic arsenal is the 4Dx test for dogs. This quick and efficient blood test provides valuable information about your dog’s health, screening for multiple vector-borne diseases. Understanding the importance of the 4Dx test can help you make informed decisions about your dog’s care and prevent serious health issues. In this article, we’ll explain what the 4Dx test is, what it screens for, and why it’s a vital part of your dog’s annual health check-up.

What is the 4Dx Test for Dogs?

The 4Dx test for dogs is a simple blood test that screens for four significant vector-borne diseases. These diseases are transmitted by parasites such as ticks and mosquitoes and can have serious health implications if left undetected. The test is highly reliable and provides results quickly, often during the same veterinary visit.

What Does the 4Dx Test Screen For?

Heartworm Disease

Heartworm disease is caused by parasitic worms that live in the heart, lungs, and blood vessels of affected dogs. It is transmitted through mosquito bites and can be fatal if not treated. The 4Dx test for dogs detects the presence of heartworm antigens, allowing for early intervention and treatment.

Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks. It can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, lameness, joint swelling, and kidney problems. Early detection through the 4Dx test for dogs is crucial for effective treatment and preventing long-term complications.

Ehrlichiosis

Ehrlichiosis is another tick-borne bacterial infection that affects white blood cells. Symptoms can include fever, lethargy, weight loss, and abnormal bleeding. The 4Dx test for dogs screens for antibodies to Ehrlichia, enabling early diagnosis and management.

Anaplasmosis

Anaplasmosis is a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks that can affect both dogs and humans. Symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and lethargy. The 4Dx test for dogs identifies antibodies to Anaplasma, helping to catch the disease early and begin treatment promptly.

Why is the 4Dx Test Important?

This test is not just another routine check; it plays a vital role in detecting serious diseases early on, allowing for timely and effective treatment. Let’s delve into the key reasons why the 4Dx test is an essential part of your dog’s healthcare regimen.

Early Detection and Treatment

The primary benefit of the 4Dx test for dogs is early detection of these serious diseases. Early diagnosis allows for prompt treatment, which can prevent complications and improve your dog’s chances of a full recovery. Some of these diseases, like heartworm and Lyme disease, can be life-threatening if not addressed quickly.

Comprehensive Screening

The 4Dx test for dogs provides a comprehensive screening for multiple diseases with a single blood sample. This efficiency saves time and ensures that your dog is thoroughly checked for several common vector-borne diseases at once.

Peace of Mind

Regular screening with the 4Dx test for dogs gives pet owners peace of mind, knowing that their furry friend is being monitored for serious health threats. This proactive approach to health care helps to maintain your dog’s well-being and can reduce the risk of unexpected health issues.

When Should Your Dog Get the 4Dx Test?

We recommend that all dogs receive the 4Dx test annually as part of their routine wellness check-up. However, there are specific circumstances where more frequent testing may be necessary:

If your dog spends a lot of time outdoors, especially in areas known for ticks and mosquitoes.
If you have recently adopted a dog with an unknown medical history.
If your dog shows symptoms consistent with vector-borne diseases, such as lethargy, fever, or joint pain.

How to Prepare for the 4Dx Test

Preparing for the 4Dx test for dogs is straightforward. There are no special preparations needed before the test, and your veterinarian will simply collect a small blood sample. The test is quick and minimally invasive, causing little to no discomfort for your dog.

The 4Dx test for dogs is a vital tool in maintaining your pet’s health and preventing serious diseases. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care, and the 4Dx test is an integral part of our preventive health strategy. By scheduling regular screenings, you can ensure that your dog stays healthy and happy, free from the threats of vector-borne diseases. If you have any questions or need to schedule a 4Dx test for your dog, please contact us today. Your pet’s health is our top priority.

July 31, 2024

Lumps & Bumps: Recognizing Dog Skin Cancer

By Faithful Friends Vet In Dogs Pet Health

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As pet owners, discovering lumps and bumps on your dog’s skin can be alarming. While not all lumps are cancerous, it’s essential to understand the potential risks and the importance of early detection and treatment. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re committed to helping you navigate these concerns and provide the best care for your canine companion. We’re here to explore common types of lumps and bumps in dogs, the risks associated with dog skin cancer, and steps you can take to ensure your dog’s health and well-being.

Common Types of Lumps and Bumps

Dogs can develop various types of lumps and bumps on their skin, many of which are benign. However, it’s crucial to have any new growths examined by a veterinarian to determine their nature.

Benign Tumors

Lipomas: These are soft, fatty tumors commonly found in middle-aged and older dogs. Lipomas are usually harmless but can grow large enough to cause discomfort or interfere with movement.

Sebaceous Cysts: These are small, round lumps filled with sebum, a greasy substance produced by the sebaceous glands. They are generally harmless but can become infected if they rupture.

Histiocytomas: These are benign skin tumors commonly found in young dogs. They usually appear as small, raised, red lumps and often resolve on their own without treatment.

Malignant Tumors

Mast Cell Tumors: These are one of the most common types of skin cancer in dogs. Mast cell tumors can vary in appearance and behavior, making them challenging to diagnose without a biopsy.

Melanomas: These tumors develop from pigment-producing cells and can be benign or malignant. Malignant melanomas are aggressive and can spread to other parts of the body.

Squamous Cell Carcinomas: These tumors arise from the skin’s outer layer and are often found on areas exposed to the sun. They can be locally aggressive and may spread to nearby tissues.

Identifying and Assessing Lumps

Regularly checking your dog’s skin for lumps and bumps is crucial for early detection. When examining your dog, pay attention to the following characteristics:

Size: Measure the lump and note any changes in size over time.
Shape: Observe whether the lump is round, irregular, or flat.
Texture: Feel the lump to determine if it’s soft, firm, or hard.
Location: Note the location of the lump and whether it’s attached to the skin or underlying tissues.
Color: Observe any changes in color, especially if the lump is red, black, or ulcerated.

If you notice any lumps or bumps on your dog’s skin, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian for a thorough examination and possible biopsy to determine the nature of the growth.

Diagnosing Skin Cancer

Diagnosing dog skin cancer involves several steps, including:

Physical Examination: Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination to assess the lump’s characteristics and check for other growths.
Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): This minimally invasive procedure involves using a thin needle to extract cells from the lump for microscopic examination.
Biopsy: If FNA results are inconclusive, a biopsy may be performed to obtain a larger tissue sample for analysis.
Imaging: X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans may be used to determine if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Treatment Options

The treatment for skin cancer in dogs depends on the type and stage of the tumor. Common treatment options include:

Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor is often the first line of treatment. In some cases, additional tissue may be removed to ensure complete excision.
Radiation Therapy: Radiation may be used to target and destroy cancer cells that cannot be surgically removed.
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy may be recommended for certain types of skin cancer, especially if the cancer has spread.
Immunotherapy: This treatment helps boost the dog’s immune system to fight cancer cells more effectively.

Preventive Measures

While not all cases of skin cancer can be prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce your dog’s risk:

Sun Protection: Limit your dog’s exposure to the sun, especially during peak hours. Use pet-safe sunscreen on areas with little or no fur, such as the nose and ears.
Regular Check-Ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog’s health and catch any potential issues early.
Healthy Diet: Provide a balanced diet rich in antioxidants to support your dog’s immune system.
Avoid Carcinogens: Minimize your dog’s exposure to known carcinogens, such as tobacco smoke and certain chemicals.

Consult with your Vet

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we’re dedicated to providing the best care for your canine companion. Regularly checking for lumps and bumps and seeking veterinary advice can help ensure early detection and effective treatment of dog skin cancer. If you have any concerns about your dog’s skin health, don’t hesitate to contact us for a thorough examination and personalized care plan. Together, we can help your dog live a happy, healthy life.

July 24, 2024

Aging Cats: When Is a Cat Considered a Senior?

By Dr. Ashlie Saffire DVM In Cats Pet Health

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Cats bring joy, companionship, and love into our lives, and as they age, their needs and behaviors change. Understanding when a cat is considered a senior and how to care for them during their golden years is crucial for ensuring they remain healthy and happy. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are dedicated to helping you navigate the unique challenges and rewards of caring for an aging cat. This article will discuss the stages of feline aging, signs that your cat is entering their senior years, and tips for providing the best care for your senior feline friend.

When is a Cat Considered a Senior?

The definition of “senior” can vary depending on the source, but generally, a cat is considered to be entering their senior years around the age of 7 to 10. However, some cats may show signs of aging earlier or later than this range. It’s essential to remember that each cat is unique, and their aging process can be influenced by factors such as genetics, lifestyle, and overall health.

Stages of Feline Aging

Adult (1-6 years)

During this stage, cats are typically in their prime, enjoying high energy levels and robust health. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and plenty of exercise are essential to maintaining their well-being.

Senior (7-10 years)

As cats enter their senior years, they may begin to show subtle signs of aging. This stage requires increased attention to their health and well-being, as age-related changes start to become more apparent.

Geriatric (11+ years)

Geriatric cats often experience more significant health challenges and may require specialized care and closer monitoring. Regular veterinary visits become even more critical during this stage to address any emerging health issues promptly.

Signs Your Cat is Aging

Recognizing the signs of aging in your cat can help you provide the appropriate care and support they need. Some common signs of aging in cats include:

Changes in Mobility

Arthritis and joint pain are common in aging cats, leading to decreased mobility and reluctance to jump or climb. You may notice your cat moving more slowly or having difficulty getting up from a resting position.

Weight Changes

Senior cats may experience weight gain due to reduced activity levels or weight loss due to underlying health issues. Monitoring your cat’s weight and adjusting their diet as needed is crucial for maintaining their health.

Dental Issues

Dental problems, such as tooth decay and gum disease, are more prevalent in older cats. Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to prevent pain and infections.

Changes in Behavior

Aging cats may become less active, sleep more, and show changes in their behavior or temperament. Increased vocalization, confusion, or disorientation can be signs of cognitive decline or other health issues.

Coat and Skin Changes

Aging can affect the condition of your cat’s coat and skin. You may notice thinning fur, dandruff, or skin lesions. Regular grooming and veterinary care can help address these issues.

Increased Thirst and Urination

Increased thirst and urination can be signs of kidney disease, diabetes, or other health problems common in senior cats. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage these conditions early.

Caring for Your Senior Cat

Providing the best care for your senior cat involves addressing their changing needs and ensuring they remain comfortable and healthy. Here are some tips for caring for your aging feline friend:

Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Senior cats should have veterinary check-ups at least twice a year to monitor their health and detect any issues early. Regular blood tests, dental exams, and other diagnostic tests can help identify and manage age-related conditions.

Balanced Diet

Feeding your senior cat a balanced diet tailored to their age and health needs is crucial. Senior cat food formulations often contain ingredients that support joint health, maintain a healthy weight, and address specific dietary requirements.

Comfortable Environment

Creating a comfortable environment for your senior cat can help alleviate mobility issues and promote their well-being. Provide soft, warm bedding, and consider placing ramps or steps to help them access favorite resting spots.

Mental Stimulation

Mental stimulation is essential for maintaining cognitive function in aging cats. Interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and regular playtime can help keep your cat’s mind sharp and engaged.

Regular Grooming

Regular grooming can help maintain your senior cat’s coat and skin health. Gently brush their fur to remove loose hair and prevent matting, and check for any signs of skin issues or parasites.

Ask a Vet

Caring for a senior cat requires understanding their unique needs and providing the necessary support to ensure they age gracefully. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are committed to helping you navigate the challenges of caring for your aging feline friend. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and a comfortable environment are essential for maintaining your senior cat’s health and happiness. By recognizing the signs of aging and addressing their needs, you can ensure your beloved cat enjoys their golden years to the fullest.

July 17, 2024

Surgery for Dogs: Everything You Need to Know

By Faithful Friends Vet In Dogs

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The thought of your beloved dog undergoing surgery can be a daunting experience. Whether it’s a routine procedure or a complex operation, being well-informed about what to expect from surgery for dogs can help alleviate some of the anxiety and ensure that you’re prepared to provide the best care for your canine companion. Today we cover everything you need to know about dog surgery, from pre-operative preparations to post-operative care and recovery.

Types of Dog Surgeries

Dog surgeries can be categorized into two main types: elective and emergency.

Elective Surgeries

Elective surgeries are planned procedures that are not immediately necessary but are performed to improve the dog’s quality of life or prevent future health issues. Common elective surgeries include:

Spaying and Neutering: Prevents unwanted pregnancies and reduces the risk of certain cancers and behavioral issues.
Dental Cleanings and Extractions: Maintains oral health and prevents complications from dental diseases.
Orthopedic Surgeries: Repairs fractures, addresses joint issues like hip dysplasia, or corrects ligament tears.
Mass Removal: Removes benign or malignant tumors to prevent further health complications.

Emergency Surgeries

Emergency surgeries are performed in response to urgent health issues that pose an immediate risk to the dog’s life. These include:

Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, this condition requires immediate surgical intervention to save the dog’s life.
Trauma: Surgeries to repair injuries from accidents, such as broken bones or internal bleeding.
Foreign Object Removal: Removes objects that the dog has swallowed and cannot pass naturally, which can cause blockages or perforations.

Pre-Operative Preparations

Proper preparation is essential to ensure a successful surgical outcome and smooth recovery. Here are the key steps involved in pre-op preparations for dog surgery:

Pre-Surgical Assessment

Before surgery for dogs, a thorough veterinary examination is conducted to assess your dog’s overall health and identify any potential risks. This assessment may include blood tests, X-rays, and other diagnostic tests to ensure your dog is fit for anesthesia and surgery.

Fasting

Your veterinarian will provide specific instructions regarding fasting before surgery for dogs. Typically, dogs should not eat for 8-12 hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of complications during anesthesia. Water intake may be restricted a few hours before surgery.

Medications and Supplements

Inform your veterinarian about any medications or supplements your dog is currently taking. Certain medications may need to be paused or adjusted before surgery to prevent adverse reactions.

The Surgical Procedure

On the day of surgery, your dog will be admitted to the clinic, and the veterinary team will proceed with the following steps:

Anesthesia

Administering anesthesia ensures that your dog remains pain-free and unconscious throughout the surgery. Your dog will be closely monitored to ensure their safety during the procedure.

Surgery

The type and duration of the surgery will vary depending on the procedure being performed. The veterinary surgeon will use sterile instruments and techniques to minimize the risk of infection and complications.

Post-Operative Monitoring

After the surgery is completed, your dog will be moved to a recovery area where they will be monitored as they wake up from anesthesia. Vital signs such as heart rate, respiration, and temperature will be closely observed to ensure a smooth recovery.

Post-Operative Care and Recovery

Proper post-operative care is crucial to ensure your dog’s successful recovery. Here are some essential aspects of post-surgery care:

Pain Management

Your veterinarian will prescribe pain relief medications to keep your dog comfortable during the recovery period. Administer these medications as directed and monitor your dog for any signs of pain or discomfort.

Wound Care

Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for caring for the surgical site. This may include cleaning the wound, applying topical medications, and checking for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, or discharge.

Activity Restriction

Restrict your dog’s activity to prevent strain on the surgical site and allow proper healing. This may involve keeping your dog in a confined space, using a leash during bathroom breaks, and avoiding stairs or jumping.

Nutrition and Hydration

Ensure your dog has access to fresh water and provide a balanced diet to support their recovery. Your veterinarian may recommend a special diet or feeding schedule during the recovery period.

Follow-Up Appointments

Schedule and attend follow-up appointments with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s progress and address any concerns. These visits are essential for removing stitches, assessing healing, and adjusting care plans as needed.

Trust the Experts

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care for your dog before, during, and after surgery. By understanding the surgical process and following your veterinarian’s guidance, you can help ensure a smooth and successful recovery for your canine companion. If you have any questions or concerns about your dog’s surgery, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to support you every step of the way.

July 11, 2024

Causes of Heavy Breathing in Cats

By Dr. Ashlie Saffire DVM In Cats Pet Health

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Heavy breathing in cats can be a distressing sight for pet owners. Unlike dogs, cats do not typically breathe heavily, so when it happens, it often signals an underlying health issue that needs immediate attention. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we understand the importance of recognizing and addressing these signs promptly to ensure your feline friend’s well-being. This article explores the potential causes of heavy breathing in cats and provides guidance on when to seek veterinary care.

Understanding Normal Cat Breathing

Before delving into the causes of heavy breathing, it’s important to understand what normal breathing looks like in cats. Typically, a resting cat breathes quietly and steadily, with 20 to 30 breaths per minute. These breaths should be almost unnoticeable, without significant movement of the chest or abdomen. Any deviation from this norm, especially if it involves open-mouth breathing, wheezing, or labored breaths, warrants closer examination.

Common Causes of Heavy Breathing

1. Respiratory Infections

Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are common in cats and can lead to heavy breathing. These infections, often caused by viruses like herpesvirus or calicivirus, can cause symptoms such as sneezing, nasal discharge, and congestion, making it difficult for your cat to breathe comfortably.

Treatment: URIs typically require supportive care, which may include hydration, nutritional support, and sometimes antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections. In severe cases, antiviral medications might be prescribed.

2. Asthma

Feline asthma is a chronic condition caused by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Cats with asthma may experience coughing, wheezing, and episodes of labored breathing. Triggers can include allergens such as dust, pollen, or cigarette smoke.

Treatment: Managing asthma involves reducing exposure to triggers and administering medications such as corticosteroids and bronchodilators to reduce inflammation and open the airways.

3. Heart Disease

Heart disease can affect cats of any age but is more common in older cats. Conditions like hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) can lead to fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema) or around the lungs (pleural effusion), causing heavy breathing and coughing.

Treatment: Treatment for heart disease may include medications to manage heart function, reduce fluid buildup, and improve breathing. Regular monitoring and veterinary check-ups are crucial for managing this condition.

4. Obstructions

Foreign objects, such as toys, food, or even hairballs, can become lodged in a cat’s throat, leading to difficulty breathing. This situation is an emergency and requires immediate veterinary attention.

Treatment: Prompt removal of the obstruction by a veterinarian is essential. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

5. Trauma

Injuries to the chest or abdomen from accidents or falls can cause internal bleeding, bruising, or pneumothorax (collapsed lung), all of which can lead to heavy breathing.

Treatment: Trauma-related breathing difficulties require urgent veterinary care. Treatment may involve oxygen therapy, pain management, and surgical intervention, depending on the severity of the injury.

6. Allergic Reactions

Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) can cause swelling of the airways, leading to difficulty breathing. Allergens can include insect bites, certain foods, or environmental factors.

Treatment: Immediate veterinary intervention is critical. Treatment may involve administration of antihistamines, corticosteroids, and epinephrine to reduce the allergic reaction and improve breathing.

7. Cancer

Tumors in the chest or respiratory tract can obstruct airflow and cause heavy breathing. Lung cancer or lymphoma are examples of cancers that can affect a cat’s breathing.

Treatment: Treatment options vary depending on the type and stage of cancer and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Early detection and intervention are crucial for the best outcome.

When to Seek Veterinary Care

If you notice any signs of heavy breathing in your cat, it’s important to seek veterinary care promptly. Indicators that require immediate attention include:

Open-mouth breathing
Wheezing or high-pitched noises
Rapid or shallow breathing
Blue or pale gums
Lethargy or collapse

Let us Help

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are committed to providing comprehensive care for your feline companions. Understanding the causes of heavy breathing in cats can help you respond quickly and effectively, ensuring your pet receives the necessary medical attention. If your cat exhibits any signs of breathing difficulties, don’t hesitate to contact us for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Your cat’s health and well-being are our top priorities, and we are here to support you every step of the way.

July 1, 2024

A Pet Parent’s Guide to Cat Dental Care

By Dr. Ashlie Saffire DVM In Cats Pet Health

cat brushing its teeth for cat dental care

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At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we know that a healthy cat is a happy cat, and dental health is a crucial aspect of your feline friend’s overall well-being. Good dental hygiene can prevent numerous health issues and ensure that your cat enjoys a long, comfortable, and pain-free life. This comprehensive guide aims to equip you with everything you need to know about cat dental care, from understanding the importance of oral hygiene to actionable tips for maintaining your cat’s sparkling smile.

Why Cat Dental Care Matters

Cats, like humans, can suffer from a variety of dental problems if their oral health is neglected. Here are some key reasons why maintaining your cat’s dental health is so important:

Preventing Dental Disease

Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in cats. Gingivitis, periodontal disease, and tooth resorption can cause significant discomfort and pain, affecting your cat’s ability to eat and enjoy life.

Avoiding Systemic Health Issues

As in humans, poor oral hygiene can lead to bacteria entering the bloodstream through inflamed gums, affecting vital organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver. Maintaining good dental health is essential for preventing these systemic health issues.

Enhancing Quality of Life

Cats are adept at hiding pain, so you might not immediately notice if they are suffering from a dental problem. Regular dental exams by a veterinarian will help detect problems early in addition to home dental care, which can ensure your cat remains pain-free and happy.

Signs of Dental Problems in Cats

Recognizing the signs of dental issues early can make a significant difference in treatment outcomes. Here are some clinical signs and symptoms that may indicate your cat is experiencing dental problems:

Bad Breath (halitosis): Persistent bad breath can be a sign of dental disease or infection.
Drooling: Excessive drooling may indicate oral pain or discomfort.
Visible Tartar Buildup: Yellow or brown tartar on your cat’s teeth is a clear sign that a dental cleaning is needed.
Swollen or Bleeding Gums: Inflamed gums (gingivitis) can progress to more severe periodontal disease if left untreated.
Difficulty Eating: If your cat is dropping food, chewing on one side, or showing reluctance to eat, it could be due to dental pain.
Teeth Chattering: When there is pain in the mouth, it can sometimes trigger a quick chatter.
Pawing at the Mouth: This behavior often indicates discomfort or pain in the mouth.
Weight Loss: This can be subtle and happen slowly over time.
Upkept/Matted Coat: Oral pain can cause a cat’s grooming habits to taper off leading to an unkept, dull, or matted coat.
Reduced Activity or Playing: When their mouths hurt, cats don’t play, and often they want to spend more time alone.

Steps to Maintain Your Cat’s Dental Health

While it might seem daunting at first, maintaining your cat’s dental health can become a manageable and routine part of your pet care regimen. Here are some effective strategies:

Regular Veterinary Dental Check-Ups

Schedule regular dental check-ups with your veterinarian. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, our thorough dental exams include:

Oral Examination: We’ll look for signs of dental disease, infection, or abnormalities.
Professional Cleaning: Performing a dental cleaning under general anesthesia (as opposed to sedation) is the safest way to allow for a thorough cleaning of your cat’s teeth to remove tartar and plaque, polish the teeth, and conduct extractions if necessary. At Faithful Friends, every anesthetized patient has a skilled, licensed veterinary nurse monitoring their vitals, and we follow published AAHA guidelines on anesthesia to ensure your pet
is under the safest of conditions.
X-Rays: Dental x-rays can help diagnose problems beneath the gum line that aren’t visible during a visual exam. They can also help us evaluate missing teeth and look for retained roots that could be causing pain!

Brushing Your Cat’s Teeth

Brushing your cat’s teeth is one of the most effective ways to maintain oral hygiene at home. While it might take some time and patience to get your cat used to the process, it can significantly reduce the risk of dental disease. Here’s how to get started:

Choose the Right Tools: Use a cat-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Never use human toothpaste, as it can be harmful to cats. Alternatively, a soft, disposable gauze sponge may be wrapped around your finger and used to apply toothpaste.
Start Slowly: Begin by letting your cat get used to the taste of the toothpaste. Apply a small amount on your finger and let them lick it off.
Gentle Brushing: Gradually introduce the toothbrush, using gentle, circular motions to clean the outer surfaces of the teeth. Focus on the back teeth, where plaque and tartar tend to accumulate. Alternatively, the gauze wrapped finger can be used to gently wipe teeth.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward your cat with praise or a small treat after each brushing session to create a positive association.

Dental Diets and Chews

Specialized dental diets and treats can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. These products are formulated to clean your cat’s teeth as they chew. Consult your veterinarian for recommendations on dental diets and chews that are suitable for your cat.

Oral Rinses and Water Additives

Oral rinses and water additives can be a useful addition to your cat’s dental care routine. These products contain ingredients that help reduce bacteria and freshen breath. They are easy to use and can be added to your cat’s water bowl.

Be sure to only choose dental care products that have gone through safety and efficacy testing. Your veterinarian can help you choose the best product for your cat. Additionally, a great resource for VOHC approved dental care products can be found here.

Regular Home Checks

In addition to professional care, regular home checks are crucial for maintaining your cat’s dental health. Here’s how to conduct a simple at-home dental check-up:

Check Breath: Notice any changes in your cat’s breath. Persistent bad breath can be a sign of dental issues.
Inspect Gums: Look for signs of inflammation, redness, or bleeding.
Examine Teeth: Check for visible tartar buildup or any broken or loose teeth.
Monitor Eating and Grooming Habits: Pay attention to any changes in your cat’s eating and grooming habits, as they can be indicative of oral discomfort.

When to Seek Veterinary Help

Despite your best efforts, some dental issues may require professional intervention. Contact your veterinarian if you notice any of the following:

Persistent bad breath
Excessive drooling
Difficulty eating or loss of appetite
Swollen or bleeding gums
Loose or broken teeth
Pawing at the mouth or signs of oral pain

Call us for a Cat Chat

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are committed to providing comprehensive and compassionate care for your feline companions. Our team of skilled veterinarians and technicians is dedicated to ensuring your cat’s dental health through regular check-ups, professional cleanings, and personalized advice.

Good dental health is essential for your cat’s overall well-being. By taking proactive steps to maintain your cat’s oral hygiene, you can prevent many common dental issues and ensure your furry friend enjoys a long, healthy, and happy life. Schedule an appointment with us today to discuss your cat’s dental care needs. Your cat’s smile is in good hands with us.

June 26, 2024

Why Routine Exams Are Important to Your Pet’s Health

By Faithful Friends Vet In Pet Health Pet Ownership

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At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we understand that your pets are more than just animals; they are beloved members of your family. Ensuring their health and well-being is a top priority for any pet owner, and one of the most effective ways to achieve this is through routine veterinary exams. Regular check-ups play a crucial role in early disease detection, preventive care, and overall health management. In this article, we will outline the importance of routine exams for your pet’s health and what you can expect during these visits.

Early Detection of Health Issues

One of the most significant benefits of routine veterinary exams is the ability to detect health issues early. Pets often hide signs of illness, making it difficult for owners to recognize when something is wrong. During a routine exam, your veterinarian can identify subtle changes and potential health concerns that may not be apparent at home.

Common Conditions Detected Early

Dental Disease: Routine dental checks can identify issues like gum disease, tooth decay, and oral infections, which can affect your pet’s overall health.
Parasites: Regular screenings for parasites such as fleas, ticks, and worms can prevent infestations and associated complications.
Chronic Diseases: Conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, and arthritis can be managed more effectively with early diagnosis and treatment.

Preventive Care

Routine exams are an excellent opportunity for preventive care, which can help avoid more severe health problems in the future. Preventive measures include vaccinations, parasite control, and nutritional counseling. These steps not only protect your pet from diseases but also contribute to their long-term health.

Vaccinations

Vaccinations are a crucial part of preventive care, shielding your pet from various contagious and potentially deadly diseases. Your veterinarian will recommend a vaccination schedule based on your pet’s age, lifestyle, and risk factors.

Parasite Control

Unchecked parasitic infections can lead to severe health issues. Regular deworming and flea and tick prevention keep these pesky invaders at bay, ensuring your pet remains healthy and comfortable.

Nutritional Counseling

Proper nutrition is vital for your pet’s health. During routine exams, your veterinarian can provide guidance on the best diet for your pet’s age, breed, and health status, helping to prevent obesity and related conditions.

Monitoring Overall Health

Routine check-ups allow your veterinarian to monitor your pet’s overall health consistently. Tracking your pet’s weight, dental health, and physical condition over time can reveal trends and potential health issues that might otherwise go unnoticed.

Weight Management

Maintaining an ideal weight is critical for your pet’s well-being. Your veterinarian can provide tailored advice on diet and exercise to prevent obesity, which is a risk factor for many health problems.

Dental Health

Regular dental exams prevent periodontal disease, which can lead to pain, tooth loss, and even systemic infections. Dental care, including professional cleanings, can keep your pet’s teeth and gums healthy.

Physical Condition

A thorough physical exam can identify lumps, bumps, skin issues, and other physical changes. Early detection of these abnormalities allows for prompt treatment and better outcomes.

Customized Health Plans for Pets

Each pet is unique, and routine exams provide the opportunity to create a customized health plan tailored to your pet’s specific needs. This personalized approach ensures that your pet receives the best possible care based on their age, breed, lifestyle, and health status.

Senior Pets

Senior pets have unique health needs that require special attention. Routine check-ups can help manage age-related issues such as arthritis, cognitive decline, and decreased organ function.

Puppies and Kittens

Young pets require a series of vaccinations, deworming treatments, and developmental monitoring. Routine exams ensure they are growing properly and help establish a lifelong foundation of good health.

Strengthening the Human-Animal Bond

Regular veterinary visits can strengthen the bond between you and your pet. Understanding your pet’s health and needs leads to a deeper connection and a more fulfilling relationship. These visits also teach your pet to be comfortable with their veterinarian, reducing stress and anxiety during medical procedures.

What to Expect During a Routine Exam

During a routine exam at Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, our compassionate and knowledgeable staff will conduct a comprehensive evaluation of your pet’s health. Here’s a glimpse of what you can expect:

Health History Review

We’ll discuss any changes in your pet’s behavior, diet, and activity levels, as well as any concerns you may have.

Physical Examination

Our veterinarians will perform a thorough physical exam, checking your pet’s eyes, ears, nose, mouth, skin, coat, and overall body condition.

Diagnostic Tests

Routine blood work and other diagnostic tests may be recommended to assess your pet’s internal health. These tests provide valuable insights into organ function, metabolic status, and the presence of diseases.

Vaccinations and Preventive Treatments

We will update any necessary vaccinations and recommend preventive treatments for parasites.

Nutritional and Behavioral Counseling

Our team can provide advice on nutrition, behavior, exercise, and other aspects of your pet’s well-being.

Talk to the Pet Experts

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we are dedicated to providing exceptional care for your pets in a compassionate and professional environment. Routine exams are a cornerstone of our commitment to your pet’s health, allowing us to detect issues early, provide preventive care, and tailor health plans to each pet’s unique needs.

If it’s been a while since your pet’s last check-up or if you have any concerns about their health, don’t hesitate to contact us. Schedule an appointment today, and let us partner with you in ensuring your pet enjoys a long, healthy, and happy life.

June 20, 2024

What Is Whipworm in Dogs? Causes, Treatment & Prevention

By Faithful Friends Vet In Dogs Pet Health

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At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we understand how concerning it can be when your furry friend isn’t feeling their best. One common yet often overlooked issue affecting dogs is whipworm infestation. This parasitic worm can cause significant discomfort and health issues if left untreated. In this guide, we’ll delve into what whipworm in dogs is, its causes, symptoms, treatment, and prevention strategies to keep your pet happy and healthy.

Understanding Whipworm in Dogs

Whipworms (Trichuris vulpis) are intestinal parasites that primarily target dogs. Named for their whip-like shape, these worms embed themselves in the lining of the dog’s large intestine, where they feed on blood and tissue. Though small, generally around 2-3 inches in length, whipworms can cause significant gastrointestinal distress and health complications for your dog.

Causes of Whipworm Infestation

Understanding the causes of whipworm infestation can help you take preventive measures to protect your dog:

Ingesting Contaminated Material: Dogs typically acquire whipworms by ingesting microscopic whipworm eggs found in contaminated environments. These eggs can be present in soil, water, food, or feces of infected animals.
Environment: Whipworm eggs are incredibly resilient and can survive in various environments for several years, making it easy for dogs to come into contact with them, especially in areas frequented by other dogs.
Poor Hygiene: Environments with poor sanitation are more prone to harbor whipworm eggs. Contaminated living conditions, such as those found in some kennels and shelters, increase the risk of infestation.

Symptoms of Whipworm Infestation

Recognizing the signs of whipworm infestation is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Symptoms can vary in severity and may include:

Diarrhea: Recurrent diarrhea, which may be bloody or contain mucus.
Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss due to poor nutrient absorption.
Lethargy: Decreased energy levels and general listlessness.
Dehydration: Excessive diarrhea can lead to dehydration.
Anemia: In severe cases, blood loss can cause anemia, characterized by pale gums and weakness.

Diagnosing Whipworm in Dogs

If you notice any of these symptoms in your dog, it’s important to consult your veterinarian promptly. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, our diagnostic approach includes:

Fecal Examination: A fecal sample is examined under a microscope to identify whipworm eggs. Since whipworm eggs are shed intermittently, multiple samples may be needed.
Blood Tests: Blood tests can help assess the overall health of your dog and identify any signs of anemia or other complications.

Treatment for Whipworm in Dogs

Effective treatment is essential to eliminate whipworm infestations and restore your dog’s health. Treatment protocols may include:

Antiparasitic Medications: Your veterinarian will prescribe antiparasitic medications, such as fenbendazole or milbemycin oxime, to kill adult whipworms and larvae.
Hydration and Nutritional Support: Supportive care, including fluids and a balanced diet, can help alleviate symptoms and support recovery.
Follow-Up Treatments: Due to the lifecycle of whipworms, several rounds of treatment may be necessary to ensure all parasites are eradicated.

Preventing Whipworm Infestation

Preventing whipworm infestation is key to ensuring your dog’s long-term health. The following strategies can help keep your dog whipworm-free:

Regular Deworming

Administer regular deworming treatments as recommended by your veterinarian. Preventive medications can help protect against whipworms and other common intestinal parasites.

Hygiene and Sanitation

Keep your dog’s living environment clean. Regularly remove feces from your yard and avoid areas with excessive dog traffic.
Ensure your dog has access to clean, fresh water to prevent them from drinking from potentially contaminated sources.

Routine Veterinary Check-Ups

Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian. Routine fecal examinations can detect whipworm eggs early, allowing for prompt treatment.
Discuss a year-round parasite prevention plan with your vet, personalized to your dog’s lifestyle and risk factors.

Environmental Management

Maintain a clean environment by regularly cleaning and disinfecting your dog’s living area and any outdoor spaces they frequent.
Limiting your dog’s exposure to high-risk areas, such as dog parks or communal spaces, can also reduce the risk of infestation.

Educating Yourself and Others

Educating yourself about whipworms and other parasites can help you take proactive measures to protect your pet. Sharing this knowledge with fellow pet owners can also contribute to a healthier community of animals.

Trust the Dog Experts

At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care for your dogs. If you have concerns about whipworms or any other health issues, don’t hesitate to reach out to us. Our compassionate and professional team is here to offer guidance, preventive strategies, and effective treatments tailored to your pet’s needs.

Whipworm infestations can be a serious issue, but with vigilant care and preventive measures, you can protect your dog from these pesky parasites. Contact Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic today to schedule an appointment or to learn more about keeping your pet healthy and parasite-free.

June 14, 2024

Should I Be Worried About My Overweight Cat?

By Dr. Ashlie Saffire DVM In Cats Pet Health

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At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we appreciate the joy and companionship our feline friends bring into our lives. However, just like us, our cats can also struggle with weight issues. If you’ve noticed that your cat has been packing on some extra pounds, it’s natural to wonder whether this is a cause for concern. Here, we’ll delve into the potential health risks associated with feline obesity, how to determine if your cat is overweight, and tips for managing their weight effectively.

Why Obesity in Cats Is a Serious Concern

While a chubby cat might seem cute and cuddly, carrying extra weight can lead to significant health problems. Here are some key risks associated with feline obesity:

Diabetes Mellitus

One of the most severe risks of obesity in cats is the development of diabetes mellitus. Overweight cats are more prone to insulin resistance, making it difficult for their bodies to regulate blood sugar levels. Managing diabetes in cats often requires lifelong treatment, including insulin injections and specialized diets.

Joint Issues and Arthritis

Excess weight puts additional strain on your cat’s joints, leading to conditions such as arthritis. Arthritic cats experience chronic pain, reduced mobility, and stiffness, which can significantly affect their quality of life.

Heart Disease

Obesity increases the risk of heart disease in cats. Extra weight can lead to high blood pressure, cardiovascular stress, and reduced heart function. Symptoms of heart disease include lethargy, coughing, and breathing difficulties.

Respiratory Problems

Overweight cats often struggle with respiratory issues. Excess fat can restrict lung function, leading to difficulty breathing and reduced oxygen intake, especially during exercise.

Liver Disease

Fatty liver disease (hepatic lipidosis) is more common in obese cats. When an overweight cat stops eating, the body sends fat to the liver to be converted into energy. This can overwhelm the liver and lead to failure, a potentially life-threatening condition.

How to Determine if Your Cat Is Overweight

Assessing your cat’s weight can be tricky since different breeds and individual cats have unique body types. Here are a few methods to help determine if your cat is overweight:

Body Condition Score (BCS)

The Body Condition Score is a numerical scale used to assess your cat’s body fat. Typically, the BCS scale ranges from 1 to 9, with 1 being emaciated and 9 being severely obese. A healthy cat should ideally fall within the 4 to 5 range, meaning you should be able to feel the ribs with slight pressure, and there should be a visible waist behind the ribs.

Rib Check

Using your hands, gently feel your cat’s ribcage. In a healthy cat, you should be able to feel the ribs easily but not see them. If the ribs are difficult to feel beneath a thick layer of fat, your cat may be overweight.

Profile Assessment

Look at your cat from both the side and above. From the side, there should be a noticeable tuck behind the ribs. From above, you should see a defined waist. A lack of visible definition suggests your cat may be carrying extra weight.

Managing Your Cat’s Weight

If you determine that your cat is overweight, it’s crucial to take steps to manage their weight. Here’s how you can help your furry friend get back to a healthy weight:

Consult Your Veterinarian

Before starting any weight-loss regimen, consult your veterinarian. At Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic, we can provide a comprehensive health assessment and create a personalized weight-loss plan tailored to your cat’s needs.

Balanced Diet

Switching to a balanced, low-calorie diet is essential for weight loss. Your veterinarian can recommend a specialized diet that provides all the necessary nutrients without the extra calories. Avoid giving your cat high-calorie treats and human food.

Portion Control

Carefully measure your cat’s food portions to avoid overfeeding. Follow the guidelines provided on the food packaging or those recommended by your veterinarian. Using a gram scale can ensure precision.

Increase Physical Activity

Encouraging regular exercise is vital for burning calories and promoting overall health. Here are some strategies to keep your cat active:

Interactive Toys: Use toys like feather wands, laser pointers, and interactive scratching posts to stimulate play.
Puzzle Feeders: Invest in puzzle feeders that require your cat to work for their food, combining mental stimulation with physical activity.
Scheduled Playtime: Dedicate specific times each day for active play. Short, frequent sessions are often more effective than longer, sporadic playtimes.

Preventing Obesity in Cats

Prevention is always more effective than treatment. Here are some tips to keep your cat at a healthy weight:

Regular Veterinary Check-Ups

Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian. Routine visits will help monitor your cat’s weight and overall health, making early detection of any issues possible.

Maintain a Balanced Diet

Feed your cat a well-balanced diet that suits their age, activity level, and health status. Avoid free-feeding (leaving food out all day) and establish regular feeding times.

Encourage Exercise

Incorporate play and exercise into your cat’s daily routine. Keeping them physically active will help maintain their ideal weight and contribute to their overall well-being.

Avoid Overfeeding

Be mindful of portion sizes and avoid overfeeding. Treats should be given sparingly and should never exceed 10% of your cat’s daily caloric intake.

Trust the Cat Experts

If you’re concerned about your overweight cat, don’t hesitate to reach out to Faithful Friends Veterinary Clinic. Our team specializes in providing comprehensive care for cats and can help you develop an effective weight management plan. Remember, your cat’s health and happiness are our top priorities, and with the right approach, we can work together to ensure a healthier, more active life for your feline friend.

Taking proactive steps to manage your cat’s weight can prevent numerous health issues and enhance their quality of life. Contact us today to schedule an appointment or to learn more about how to keep your cat healthy and fit!